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January 17, 1999

1) Alabama's Newest National Wildlife Refuge a Reality
2) Alabama State Park Funding Dealt a Blow
3) New Clinton Land Plan Good for Alabama
4) Demos Control Alabama Senate /Enviro Chairs
5) "Poop Counter" In North Carolina Demonstrates Hog Problem

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New Fact: When Ruffner Mountain in Birmingham completes it's land
acquisition expansion later this year, the nature preserve nestled inside
urban Birmingham will be larger than New York City's Central Park.
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1. New National Wildlife Refuge Becoming a Reality - Fort McClellan reuse
officials agreed this week to a new wildlife refuge of at least 6500 acres,
with the possibility of additional land to be included after a study is
completed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The newly created National
Wildlife Refuge in Anniston will be Alabama's first in almost a generation.

The study that was agreed upon will encompass more than 12,000 acres
including almost all the undeveloped land at the fort. By including this
land in the study the Joint Powers Authority can easily incorporate
additional land into the refuge.

Major kudos go out to Pete Conroy of the Jacksonville State University
Environmental Policy Information Center and former State Senator Doug Ghee
for brokering the deal.

2. State Park Funding Dealt a Blow - In a devastating blow to Alabama's
State Parks, a Montgomery County Circuit Judge ruled against the tax plan
that was paying for renovations of Alabama's parks for the past two years.

Judge William Gordon's ruling overturned a 1996 executive order by Gov. Fob
James that forced large retailers to pay the state a greater share of sales
taxes to the state by keeping a smaller processing fee for themselves
(remember: all the state did was limit the amount of "our" taxpayers dollars,
going to large retailers for processing the tax ). Most Alabama busineses
were not affected by the cap, but 234 big retailers were, including Harco
Drugs, Wal-Mart, Kmart, Delchamps, Bruno's, Big B's and Sears, Roebuck & Co.
who brought the suit.

Judge Gordon's ruling comes 16 months after he heard arguments in the case,
and his decision came in his final week in office.

The impact of this last minute decision is far-reaching. Since 1996 the
state has used more than $20 million dollars from the tax plan to renovate
state parks. The judge has ruled for a hearing to be held to determine
refunding the retailers. In addition, these funds were also going to be used
to finance the $110 million State Parks Bond that passed in November by more
than 76% of the popular vote. This ruling overturns that vote.

3. Clinton's Land Legacy Program Benefits Alabama - On January 12th, the
Clinton Administration announced a comprehensive new plan to expand federal
protection of critical lands, help states and local communities preserve
green spaces, and strengthen protections for our oceans and coasts. More
than $1 billion is proposed to carry out the initiative, including $900
million from the Land Water Conservation Fund (LWCF), marking the first time
any administration has requested full funding from LWCF, which draws revenues
from federal offshore oil sales.

Along with the additional funding, the President is calling on Congress to
extend permanent wilderness protection to more than 5 million acres in 17
national parks and monuments.

In Alabama, this proposal will potentially enhance the state's Forever Wild
Program and Jefferson County's new Cahaba Land Trust. Private "Land Trust"
protection groups will also be able to leverage, and protect more land.

4. Demos Take Control of the Senate - This week the Alabama Senate and House
held organizational meetings. In the House, Seth Hammett of Andalusia was
named the Speaker, while Demetrius Newton of Birmingham was rewarded with the
pro-tem position.

In the Senate, with Governor- elect Don Siegelman still presiding as outgoing
Lt. Governor, the Democrats held on to its majority and named State Senator
Lowell Barron of Fyffe as Senate President Pro-Tem. After this move, the
majority of senators stripped Lt. Governor Steve Windom of his power to
appoint members to committees and gave it to Barron. The current Senate
majority is a razor thin 1 vote - 18 to 17. Breaking it down along party
lines, the Siegelman/Demo forces held onto 18 Democrats while Lt. Gov. Windom
picked off 5 Demos and held on to the 12 Republicans.

Immediately following the election of the leadership and rules for the
session, committee assignments and chairmanships were given out. The
following is a listing of Senate/House committee chairmanships on important
environmental committees.

House Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Resources - Thomas Jackson,
D-Thomasville; Chairman; John Robinson, D-Scottsboro, Vice Chairman

Ways and Means General Fund - John Knight, D-Montgomery; Chairman; Perry
Hooper Jr. R-Montgomery, Vice Chairman

Ways and Means Education Fund - Howard Hawk, D-Arab; Chairman; John Rodgers
D-Birmingham; Vice Chairman

Senate Conservation, Environment and Natural Resources Committee; Larry Means
D-Attalla, Chairman; Del Marsh R-Anniston, Vice Chairman.

Senate Rules - Jim Preuitt, D-Talladega; Chairman; Pat Lindsey, D-Butler;
Vice Chairman

5. Hog Watch Website Includes "Poop" Counter - The Environmental Defense
Fund (EDF) has released a very effective and educational website on the
problems with hog factories. Originating from North Carolina, the site
includes a continuously updated "NC Poop Counter" which sends a powerful
message about the enormous waste problems created by these massive
concentrated animal operations. The web address is: http://www.hogwatch.org

The Alabama Environmental Council and the Alabama Chapter of the Sierra Club
have closely followed this issue in Bama. For more information about
potential hog factories coming into our state call the Council's Watchdog
helpline at: 1-800-982-4364.

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